Before you start picking out beautiful new kitchen cabinets, you need to know exactly what to buy. You measure your kitchen space for cabinets by using a tape measure to record the length, width, and height of all walls where cabinets will go, noting the locations of windows, doors, appliances, and plumbing. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to accurately measure your kitchen for cabinets, ensuring your kitchen cabinet ordering goes smoothly and your new cabinets fit perfectly.
Why Precise Measurements Matter
Getting your kitchen cabinet measurements right from the start is super important. It stops costly mistakes and saves you time. If you order cabinets that are too big or too small, you’ll face delays and extra expenses to fix the issue. Accurate measurements also help you create the best kitchen cabinet layout, making sure everything flows well in your kitchen.
Avoiding Common Measurement Errors
- Not measuring twice (or three times!): Always double-check your numbers.
- Forgetting about obstructions: Windows, doors, pipes, and outlets need to be accounted for.
- Ignoring ceiling height variations: Some ceilings aren’t perfectly level.
- Not considering cabinet hardware dimensions: Knobs and pulls can add extra inches.
Tools You’ll Need
You don’t need fancy equipment to measure for cabinets. Just a few basic tools will do the trick:
- Tape Measure: A metal, retractable tape measure is ideal. Aim for one that’s at least 16 feet long.
- Pen and Paper: Or a notebook specifically for your kitchen measurements.
- Graph Paper (Optional): This can help you sketch your kitchen layout.
- Pencil or Marker: For marking on paper.
- Helper (Recommended): An extra pair of hands makes measuring much easier and more accurate.
Measuring Your Kitchen Space: Step-by-Step
Let’s break down how to measure kitchen for cabinets effectively.
Step 1: Clear the Area
Before you start measuring, try to clear the existing cabinets and appliances if possible. This gives you direct access to the walls and makes it easier to get accurate measurements. If you can’t remove existing cabinets, measure around them carefully.
Step 2: Measure Wall Lengths
This is the most crucial part. For each wall where you plan to install cabinets, measure the length from corner to corner.
- Measure from floor to ceiling: Record the height of each wall. Do this in a few spots, as walls might not be perfectly plumb.
- Measure the length of each wall segment: Measure from one corner to the next. If there’s a window or door in the middle of a wall, measure the length of the wall segment on either side of it.
Tip: Use a metal tape measure and hold it flat against the wall for the most accurate reading.
Step 3: Note Door and Window Locations and Sizes
Doors and windows significantly impact your kitchen cabinet layout. You need to know their exact positions and dimensions.
- Windows:
- Measure the width of the window opening.
- Measure the height of the window opening.
- Measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of the window sill.
- Measure the distance from the window sill to the ceiling.
- Measure the distance from the window to each corner of the wall.
- Doors:
- Measure the width of the door opening.
- Measure the height of the door opening.
- Measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of the door frame.
- Measure the distance from the top of the door frame to the ceiling.
- Measure the distance from the door to each corner of the wall.
Important: Make sure to note whether doors swing inward or outward, as this affects cabinet placement.
Step 4: Locate and Measure Around Appliances and Utilities
Think about where your major appliances will go and any existing plumbing or electrical outlets.
- Appliances:
- Measure the width and depth of existing appliances (refrigerator, stove, dishwasher).
- Note the location of power outlets or gas hookups for these appliances.
- If you’re getting new appliances, get their kitchen cabinet dimensions from the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Plumbing:
- Mark the location of your sink and any exposed pipes.
- Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the drain pipe.
- Measure the distance from the wall to the center of the drain pipe.
- Electrical Outlets and Switches:
- Mark the location of all outlets and switches on the walls.
- Measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of the outlet or switch.
- Measure the distance from the wall corner to the outlet or switch.
Step 5: Measure for Base and Wall Cabinets
Now you can start thinking about the actual kitchen cabinet dimensions.
Measuring for Base Cabinets
Base cabinets typically sit on the floor and support countertops.
- Wall Length: Measure the total length of each wall where base cabinets will be installed.
- Height: Standard base cabinet height is 34.5 inches (without countertop). Measure your desired countertop height, and subtract that from your ceiling height to see how much space you have for wall cabinets above.
- Depth: Standard base cabinet depth is 24 inches. Measure the depth of your existing countertop or the space you have available.
Measuring for Wall Cabinets
Wall cabinets hang above base cabinets.
- Wall Length: Measure the total length of each wall where wall cabinets will be installed.
- Height: This is crucial. Standard wall cabinet heights are 30, 36, or 42 inches. You need to leave adequate space for backsplash and countertop.
- Standard Clearance: Most kitchens have a standard clearance of about 18 inches between the base cabinet countertop and the bottom of the wall cabinets.
- Calculation: Measure from the top of your base cabinet (or planned countertop) to the ceiling. Subtract your desired backsplash height (if any) and the standard 18-inch clearance. This will give you the maximum height for your wall cabinets.
- Depth: Standard wall cabinet depth is 12 inches.
Step 6: Sketch Your Kitchen Layout
Drawing a simple sketch of your kitchen can be incredibly helpful.
- Use Graph Paper: This makes it easier to draw to scale.
- Draw to Scale: Even a rough scale helps visualize the space.
- Mark Everything: Include walls, doors, windows, appliances, outlets, and plumbing.
- Label Measurements: Clearly write all your measurements on the sketch.
This visual representation will make it easier to plan your kitchen cabinet layout and see how different cabinet sizes will fit.
Common Kitchen Cabinet Sizes and Types
Knowing typical cabinet size guide information can help you make informed decisions.
Base Cabinets
- Widths: Commonly available in widths from 9 to 48 inches, in 3-inch increments.
- Heights: Typically 34.5 inches (without countertop).
- Depths: Standard is 24 inches (without countertop).
Wall Cabinets
- Widths: Similar to base cabinets, from 9 to 48 inches in 3-inch increments.
- Heights: Most common are 30, 36, and 42 inches.
- Depths: Standard is 12 inches.
Tall Cabinets (Pantry, Oven Cabinets)
- Heights: Can range from 84 to 108 inches or more, depending on ceiling height.
- Widths: Usually 18, 24, 30, or 36 inches.
- Depths: Can be 12, 15, or 24 inches.
Advanced Measurement Considerations
Beyond basic dimensions, consider these details for flawless cabinet fitting measurements.
Measuring for Corner Cabinets
Corners can be tricky. There are two main types of corner cabinets:
- Diagonal Corner Cabinet: These have a front face that is a single square. The cabinet sits diagonally in the corner.
- Measure the length of each wall entering the corner. You will need to know the cabinet’s face width and its depth. The actual cabinet box will be smaller than the face.
- “L” Shaped or Splayed Corner Cabinet: These have a front face that is angled.
- Measure the length of each wall entering the corner. You’ll be looking at the cabinet width along the wall for these.
When measuring for corner cabinets, consider the finished width and depth of the cabinet you want. Manufacturers will specify how much linear wall space their corner cabinets occupy.
Overlays and Reveals
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Overlay: This refers to how much the cabinet door or drawer front covers the cabinet frame.
- Full Overlay: Doors and drawer fronts cover almost the entire cabinet frame, leaving minimal space between them. This is a modern look and maximizes storage.
- Standard Overlay: Doors and drawer fronts cover about half of the cabinet frame, leaving a visible gap between them. This is a more traditional look.
- Insetting: Doors and drawer fronts are set within the cabinet frame. This is less common in modern kitchens but offers a very high-end, custom look.
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Reveal: This is the visible gap between cabinet doors or drawers. For full overlay, the reveal is typically 1/8 inch. For standard overlay, it’s more like 3/4 inch.
These details affect the overall kitchen cabinet dimensions you need to consider when planning.
Cabinet Hardware Dimensions
Don’t forget about your hardware! Knobs and pulls have their own dimensions.
- Projection: How far the hardware sticks out from the cabinet door or drawer.
- Length/Width: The overall size of the hardware.
Ensure your hardware won’t interfere with appliance doors, drawers opening, or even your own movements. If you have very narrow cabinet sections, this is especially important.
Ordering Cabinets: The Final Steps
Once you have all your precise kitchen cabinet measurements, you’re ready for kitchen cabinet ordering.
- Create a Detailed List: List every cabinet needed, including type (base, wall, tall), width, height, depth, and door style.
- Consult Your Supplier: Bring your detailed measurements and sketches to your cabinet supplier or designer. They can help you confirm your numbers and suggest the best cabinet sizes and configurations for your space.
- Order Samples: Before placing a large order, get samples of cabinet door styles and finishes to see how they look in your kitchen’s lighting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I measure my kitchen myself for cabinets?
A1: Yes, you absolutely can measure your kitchen yourself. With a tape measure and careful attention, you can get accurate measurements. However, having a second person to help read the tape measure can improve accuracy.
Q2: What is the standard height for wall cabinets above a countertop?
A2: The standard clearance between the countertop and the bottom of wall cabinets is typically 18 inches. This allows comfortable working space and room for most backsplash materials.
Q3: What if my walls aren’t perfectly straight?
A3: Measure the length of the wall in at least three places: at the top, middle, and bottom. Use the shortest measurement for cabinet planning to ensure a good fit. You may need to use shims during installation for a perfect finish.
Q4: How do I account for the countertop thickness in my measurements?
A4: When measuring for base cabinets, you measure to the top of the cabinet box itself. The countertop will add thickness (typically 1.5 to 2 inches) on top of this. For wall cabinets, the 18-inch clearance is typically measured from the top of the base cabinet or countertop to the bottom of the wall cabinet.
Q5: What is the most important measurement to get right?
A5: While all measurements are important, the overall linear footage of each wall where cabinets will go, along with the precise locations and dimensions of windows, doors, and appliances, are critical for effective kitchen cabinet layout and ordering.
Q6: Do I need to measure the space for the sink base cabinet differently?
A6: Yes, you need to know the exact dimensions of your sink (width, depth, and how it sits in the countertop) to ensure you order a sink base cabinet that can accommodate it, with sufficient clearance for plumbing.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the measuring process for your new kitchen cabinets. Accurate cabinet installation measurements start with careful planning and diligent measurement. Happy renovating!